一、unix作者？

尤晋元，上海交通大学计算机科学及工程系教授、博士生导师。在科研方面，主要从事操作系统和分布对象计算技术方面的研究；在教学方面，长期承担操作系统及分布计算等课程的教学工作。

主编和翻译了多本操作系统教材和参考书，包括《UNIX操作系统教程》、《UNIX高级编程技术》、《UNIX环境高级编程》和《操作系统：设计与实现》等。

二、unix什么？

Unix是20世纪70年代初出现的一个操作系统，除了作为网络操作系统之外，还可以作为单机操作系统使用。Unix作为一种开发平台和台式操作系统获得了广泛使用，主要用于工程应用和科学计算等领域。

UNIX是一个功能非常全面的操作系统，在某些方面超越Linux。

三、UNIX创始时间？

unix是一个强大的多用户、多任务操作系统，支持多种处理器架构。按照操作系统的分类，属于分时操作系统，源自于1969年开始在美国AT&T公司的贝尔实验室开发的AT&T Unix。它的商标权由国际开放标准组织所拥有，只有符合单一UNIX规范的UNIX系统才能使用UNIX这个名称，否则只能称为类UNIX（UNIX-like）。

四、什么是unix？

UNIX是一个功能强大、性能全面的多用户、多任务操作系统，可以应用从巨型计算机到普通PC机等多种不同的平台上，是应用面最广、影响力最大的操作系统。 Linux是一种外观和性能与UNIX相同或更好的操作系统，但，Linux不源于任何版本的UNIX的源代码，并不是UNIX，而是一个类似于UNIX的产品。Linux是开发源代码的自由软件,UNIX是对源代码实行知识产权保护的传统商业软件.UNIX系统大多是与硬件配套的,而Linux则可运行在多种硬件平台上.UNIX是商业软件,而Linux是自由软件,免费、公开源代码的.UNIX(5万美圆)而Linux免费UNIX是命令行下的系统 linux是加了窗体管理的系统在对硬件的要求上,linux比unix要低,没有unix那么苛刻.在安装上linux比unix容易掌握.

五、Unix是什么？

Unix是操作系统

是一个强大的多用户、多任务操作系统，支持多种处理器架构，按照操作系统的分类，属于分时操作系统。

最早由KenThompson、Dennis Ritchie和Douglas McIlroy于1969年在AT&T的贝尔实验室开发。它的商标权由国际开放标准组织所拥有，只有符合单一UNIX规范的UNIX系统才能使用UNIX这个名称，否则只能称为类UNIX（UNIX-like）。

Unix 操作系统因其开放性、可移植性、多用户多任务以及稳定性等特点，加上本身强大的网络通讯功能，被广泛的应用在各主要行业中 。

UNIX用户协会最早从20世纪80年代开始标准化工作，1984年颁布了试用标准。后来IEEE为此制定了POSIX标准（即IEEE1003标准）国际标准名称为ISO/IEC9945.它通过一组最小的功能定义了在UNIX操作系统和应用程序之间兼容的语言接口。

六、unix / linux

Unix/Linux: The Powerhouse of Operating Systems

Unix and Linux are two terms often used interchangeably in the realm of operating systems (OS). Both have gained immense popularity and are widely utilized in various domains, making them the go-to choices for many technological enthusiasts, developers, and organizations. Let's delve deeper and explore the world of Unix and Linux.

Understanding Unix

Unix, developed in the early 1970s, is a multitasking, multiuser OS. It was initially created for mainframe computers by a group of AT&T Bell Labs employees. Unix revolutionized the computing landscape with its powerful features like file manipulation, inter-process communication, and a hierarchical file system. It quickly became the foundation for several modern OS principles and concepts.

Unix offers a command-line interface (CLI) for interaction, allowing users to execute commands and scripts. It provides numerous utilities for file management, process handling, network communication, and more. Moreover, Unix's simplicity, stability, and scalability have contributed to its dominance in the industry.

The Rise of Linux

Linux, on the other hand, emerged in the early 1990s as a free and open-source OS kernel. Linus Torvalds, a Finnish computer scientist, spearheaded its development. He aimed to create an OS similar to Unix but accessible to everyone. With the Linux kernel as its core, different distributions or "distros" were created, such as Ubuntu, Fedora, and Debian.

This open-source model attracted a vast community of developers, resulting in continuous enhancements, bug fixes, and the availability of a rich set of software. Linux distributions can run on a wide range of devices, from smartphones and laptops to servers and supercomputers, offering flexibility and customization options according to specific needs.

Key Features and Benefits

Both Unix and Linux possess several remarkable features that contribute to their popularity:

• Stability and Reliability: Unix and Linux exhibit exceptional stability, rarely experiencing crashes or system failures. This reliability makes them ideal for critical applications and server environments.
• Security: Unix and Linux prioritize security, with built-in mechanisms to protect against unauthorized access, malware, and viruses. Their strong user permission model ensures data integrity and confidentiality.
• Flexibility and Customization: The modular nature of Unix and Linux encourages customization. Users can fine-tune the OS to suit their requirements, installing only the necessary components, thus optimizing resource utilization.
• Scalability: Unix and Linux handle diverse workloads efficiently, making them suitable for both small-scale systems and large enterprise environments. Scalability ensures seamless performance even under heavy usage.
• Open Source Community: Linux, being open source, benefits from a vast community of developers worldwide. This community continually enhances the OS, provides support, and fosters innovation.

Unix vs. Linux

While Unix and Linux share common roots and similarities, some key differences set them apart:

1. Licensing: Unix systems are typically commercial and proprietary, requiring paid licenses, while Linux distributions are freely available.
2. Brand Variants: Unix is largely represented by commercial variants such as HP-UX, AIX, and Solaris, each tailored for specific hardware platforms. Linux, on the other hand, offers a variety of distributions accommodating different user preferences and system requirements.
3. Development: The development process of Unix is generally closed and controlled by specific vendors. Linux, being open source, is driven by community collaboration, allowing anyone to contribute to its development.

Industry Adoption

The impact of Unix and Linux on various industries is profound. They have become the backbone of critical infrastructures, powering servers, supercomputers, embedded systems, and the internet itself. Many organizations, including multinational corporations and government agencies, rely on Unix and Linux to meet their computing needs. These robust operating systems offer unmatched performance, security, and stability, fostering innovation and technological advancements.

Conclusion

Unix and Linux, with their rich heritage and extensive features, have certainly stood the test of time. They continue to evolve and dominate the operating system landscape. Whether you're an enthusiast, a developer, or an organization seeking a reliable and efficient OS, Unix and Linux are undoubtedly two powerhouses worth exploring and harnessing to propel your technological endeavors.

七、unix是什么系统?什么设备上用unix系统？

UNIX ，是一个强大的多用户、多任务操作系统，支持多种处理器架构，按照操作系统的分类，属于分时操作系统，也是操作系统的一种也是最完善的一种，很多大型的企业或者银行都会使用这种安全性较高的系统~而且非常稳定~但是unix不是开源的~

八、如何安装unix系统？

把U盘插入到点击上，进入bios选择boot，按图二把移动磁盘移动到第一位，然后按f10选择ok保存退出。

2

启动电脑后选择isntall，在图三选择键盘，这里采用美式键盘。

3

为电脑设置一个hostname即主机名，输入任意名字即可，然后选择ok。

然后选择需要安装的系统主件，根据自己的实际需要选择一个，默认的话按回车，然后选择auto自动分区。

选择一个硬盘模式，根据实际需要选择，通常选择mbr或者是gpt，在图二选择搽除硬盘。

选择finish然后选择comit，系统会自己创建分区的，等待它自动创建完毕。

接着点击提示输入root的密码，输入后没有显示，再次输入一次。

接着会提示配置网卡，选择yes。

选择yes进行配置，输入你的子网掩码ip地址，dns地址等信息。配置完了会提示是否配置ipv6，选择no不配置。这个也是根据自己的实际需要进行配置的。假设你电脑上面已经连接了路由器，那么直接选择yes就可以让它自动配置。

网络配置完了后，需要进行配置时间，这里选择UTC时区，然后配置时间，日期。一般连上网了，那么会自动识别的。

电脑提示选择一个重启后的服务，根据自己的需要选择，选择好了不添加用户选择exit。

到这里电脑会提示已经安装完成finish now点击确定，然后选择re boot重启电脑。

重启后进入终端，并且输入root用户以及密码，看到已经登录上去了。

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九、如何安装UNIX系统？

在WINDOWS下用虚拟机好了. 在虚拟机里面安装UNIX系统,而且不影响外面的系统,前提是你的配置要好点,不然会卡. 推荐用vmware虚拟机 去搜个用用试试. 我只知道在一个电脑里面安装微软的双系统 ,和UNIX一起好象不行. 所以应该只能用虚拟机.

十、unix系统免费吗？

Unix只要是和服务器一起固化的，像AIX就只能在IBM的服务器上。所以没有免费不免费，现在网上有一些Unix系统的x86版，你可以试试。